tobacco dependence การใช้

• Experts in tobacco dependence caution that the findings on the new approach must be regarded as preliminary.
• Doctors said that tobacco dependence was a chronic condition, and that many smokers quit permanently only after making repeated attempts.
• APNA is developing a three part series of Counseling Points on tobacco dependence entitled " Breaking Barriers and Implementing Change ".
• The United Nations'top health official announced plans Saturday to link up with three major pharmaceutical companies which manufacture products to treat tobacco dependence.
• Only about half of all insurers currently do so; Medicare, the federal health program for seniors, doesn't cover anti-smoking treatments and only 22 states provided Medicaid coverage for tobacco dependence treatments.
• The act mandates the Tobacco Control Board, through the Tobacco Control Office, to provide cessation programs in health facilities and to work with rehabilitation centers in diagnosing and counseling tobacco dependence.
• "It's also worth noting that for some time now the international classification of diseases published by WHO has identified tobacco dependence as a disease in the same class as heroin dependence and cocaine dependence,"
• His first NIDA-funded grant,  Scaling the Reinforcing Value of Cigarette Smoke ( 1981-2000 ), measured the role of nicotine in tobacco dependence, by selectively varying nicotine concentrations in smoke while holding tar yield constant, using a two-barreled smoke-mixing device.
• "It's the single most important medical advance in the treatment of tobacco dependence since 1984, when the first nicotine replacement medication came on the market, " said Dr . David Sachs, director of the Palo Alto Center for Pulmonary Disease Prevention.
• McNeill has worked to develop and evaluate tobacco control policy for a number of years, and has chaired a number of policy groups including the World Health Organisation Europe Partnership Project Group to Reduce Tobacco Dependence ( 1999-2001 ) and the World Health Organisation Scientific Advisory Committee on Tobacco Product Regulation ( 2000-2002 ).
• The Ad Hoc Working Group on Treatment of Tobacco Dependence, in a recent article in the journal Preventive Medicine, said " effective treatments for tobacco dependence do exist " but for them to work " financial barriers to treatment must be reduced, and consistent, high-quality treatment services must be ensured for all tobacco users who seek them ."
• The Ad Hoc Working Group on Treatment of Tobacco Dependence, in a recent article in the journal Preventive Medicine, said " effective treatments for tobacco dependence do exist " but for them to work " financial barriers to treatment must be reduced, and consistent, high-quality treatment services must be ensured for all tobacco users who seek them ."
• In a controlled study 205 alcoholics, with heavy tobacco dependence ( an average of 26.8 cigarettes per day ) and three months or more of continuous abstinence from drugs and alcohol, were placed at random in one of three treatment groups : an American Lung Association Quit Program plus Nicotine Anonymous meetings group, a behavioral counseling plus physical exercise group, or a behavioral counseling plus nicotine gum group.